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Plastic Selection Guide · Reno, Sparks & Carson City

Which plastic should you use?
Six questions, answered from our rack.

Six questions decide which plastic will last on your job.

Answer them and you land on a material we keep on the rack in Sparks. Rather skip the reading? Tell us what the part does and we will pick it with you.

AcetalUHMWPolypropyleneHDPEABSPolycarbonateAcrylic YOUR PART cut in Sparks
On the rack · Sparks, NV
The Questions
01

Start with the one your
part can’t live without.

Most jobs have one requirement that rules out everything else. Find it first and the list gets short fast.

1

Do you need to see through it?

Acrylic when clarity and a polished look matter most: displays, signs, covers, boxes. Polycarbonate when it is going to get hit: guards, barriers, safety glazing. PETG when the clear part gets thermoformed.

2

Will something rub or slide on it?

UHMW for chute liners, wear strips and guides. Acetal or nylon for machined parts that hold a tolerance: bushings, gears, rollers.

3

Will it be wet or around chemicals?

HDPE and polypropylene handle water and most acids and caustics. Need it flame rated? We stock SIMONA PP‑C FR, UL 94 V‑0. Look up your exact chemical in the chemical resistance guide.

4

How hot does it run?

Almost everything on our rack lives in the bottom two bands of the map. Above roughly 250°F you are into PEEK, PTFE and PEI; ask us about those. Give us the temperature it runs at all day, not the peak.

5

Does it need to be glued or formed?

Acrylic, polycarbonate, PETG, ABS and PVC glue and form easily. HDPE, polypropylene, UHMW, acetal and nylon won’t take glue, so they get welded or fastened.

6

Will it live outside?

Sun is the quiet killer. Acrylic holds up to UV well. Polycarbonate needs a UV grade. HDPE and UHMW last outside in black. PVC foam is for indoor signs and short outdoor runs. Tell us where it sits and which way it faces.

Why do some plastics glue and others won’t? It comes down to which side of one line a material sits on.

The Map
02

Two families.
Four heat bands.

Every plastic sits on one side of a line. The left side glues, forms and is often clear. The right side wears, resists chemicals and won’t glue. Each step up buys heat and chemical resistance, and the price per pound climbs with it.

More heat, strength and cost
Imidizedup to ~500°F
PBIPAI · PI
High performanceup to ~350°F
PEI · PPSUPSU
PEEK · PTFEPVDF · PPS
Engineeringup to ~250°F
Commodityup to ~180°F
How they behave
Amorphous
  • Clear options: acrylic, polycarbonate, PETG
  • Glues well: solvent cement makes clean, strong joints
  • Forms easily: bends and thermoforms with heat
  • Watch the cleaners: some solvents and cleaners can crack it
  • Best for covers, guards, displays and structure, not sliding wear
Semicrystalline
  • Opaque: natural, white or black
  • Won’t glue or paint: bolt it or weld it
  • Resists chemicals: fuels, solvents and most chemicals
  • Slick and long wearing: bearings, liners, wear strips

On the rack in Sparks. Everything else, ask us. Inside each box, heat resistance climbs left to right and bottom to top. Bands follow the classification the plastics distribution industry uses, and the temperatures are rough family ceilings, not ratings. The data sheet for your grade has the real number.

So why does one side glue and the other won’t? Zoom in on the sheet.

In the Shop
03

What the family means
for your part.

Inside the sheet, the molecules are either tangled or packed in order. That one difference decides how the part gets built.

tangled chains: solvent gets in, glue grips

Amorphous (left side)

  • Solvent bonds and glues clean. Boxes and displays go together without fasteners.
  • Thermoforms and line bends easily.
  • Often clear or translucent.
  • Can stress crack around harsh cleaners, solvents and over tightened screws.
  • Structural parts only. Not for anything that rubs or slides.
packed chains: slick, tough, nothing soaks in

Semicrystalline (right side)

  • Built for bearing and wear, with low friction.
  • Stands up to chemicals, stress cracking and repeated flexing.
  • HDPE and polypropylene weld into sealed tanks and containment.
  • Glue won’t hold. Parts get welded or fastened.
  • Hard to thermoform, and usually opaque.
clean, clear seam

Solvent bonded

The joint becomes part of the sheet. Clean enough for a display case.

Acrylic · polycarbonate · PETG · ABS · PVC
fused bead, sealed for liquid

Plastic welded

Same material melted together. This is how tanks and containment hold liquid.

HDPE · polypropylene · see welding
slotted holes let the sheet move

Fastened

Countersunk screws or bolts, with slotted holes so the sheet can grow and shrink with heat.

UHMW · acetal · nylon · any wear part

Here is every material we keep on the rack, side by side.

Quick Pick
04

Pick it for this.
Watch out for that.

Three dots means it is one of the best we stock for that job. No dots means pick something else.

MaterialClarityImpactWearChemicalsGluesWatch out forStatus
Acrylic Cracks under hard impact On the rack
Polycarbonate Scratches easier than acrylic; some cleaners crack it On the rack
PETG Softens at lower heat than polycarbonate On the rack
Twin wall poly Lets light through, not a clear view On the rack
ABS Check the UV grade before it goes outside On the rack
PVC foam board Not structural; short life outdoors On the rack
HDPE Grows and shrinks with temperature On the rack
Polypropylene & FR Turns brittle in deep cold On the rack
UHMW Too soft for tight tolerance machining On the rack
Acetal (Delrin) Not for strong acids On the rack
Nylon Takes on water and grows; check before tight tolerance wet parts On the rack
PEEK, PTFE, PVDF, PEI When heat, chemicals or the spec calls for it Higher price per pound Ask us

Dots are our shop’s rough guide for picking, not test data. The manufacturer data sheet for your grade has the real numbers.

Data sheets for our stocked materials are free in our data sheet library. No email required. Know it by a brand name like Plexiglas, Lexan or Delrin? The plastic names guide translates it. Down to two? See acrylic vs polycarbonate, UHMW vs HDPE, twin wall vs solid or PVC foam vs ACM.

Still stuck between two? That is the call we get most, and here is how we settle it.

How We Help
05

The people who pick it
are the people who cut it.

Silver State Plastics has sold and fabricated plastic in Northern Nevada since 1979. The recommendation comes from the same shop that cuts, routes, welds and engraves the part.

Step 1

Tell us the job

What it does, what touches it, how hot it runs, inside or out. A sketch, PDF or DXF helps.

Step 2

We pick from the rack first

If a stocked sheet does the job, it is cut and ready for pickup in an hour.

Step 3

Pickup or free delivery

Free next day delivery in Reno, Sparks, Carson City, Fernley and USA Parkway.

1979 · selling and fabricating plasticNo minimum order1 hour pickup on stockFree local delivery
★★★★★

"Fast turnaround, great quality, and very fair pricing. These guys are the real deal."

— Mike R. · Google Review
Get a Recommendation

Not sure which plastic?
Tell us the job.

Describe the part, how hot it runs and what touches it. You get a material recommendation and a price. Or call (775) 358-8211.

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    Choosing Plastic in Reno, Sparks & Carson City

    Silver State Plastics stocks acrylic, polycarbonate, PETG, twin wall polycarbonate, ABS, PVC foam board, HDPE, polypropylene, UHMW, acetal and nylon at our Sparks, NV shop. We cut to size, and our fabrication shop routes, welds and engraves in house. Need PEEK, PTFE, PVDF or PEI? Ask us.

    Engineers, Plant Teams and Contractors

    Most of the material questions we answer come from engineers, maintenance leads and contractors across Reno, Sparks, Carson City and the USA Parkway corridor. Visit us at 745 E. Greg St. #6, Sparks, NV 89431, or call (775) 358-8211.

    Get Started

    Walk in. Call us.
    Or send a message.

    Whatever you need — one piece or one hundred, a quick cut or a full fabrication run — we're here. Serving Northern Nevada since 1979.

    745 E. Greg St. #6, Sparks, NV 89431
    (775) 358-8211 · sales@silverstateplastics.com
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